General
Appearance
The
Finnish Spitz presents a fox-like picture. The breed has long been used
to hunt small game and birds. The pointed muzzle, erect ears, dense
coat and curled tail denotes its northern heritage. The Finnish Spitz
whole being shows liveliness, which is especially evident in the eyes,
ears and tail. Males are decidedly masculine without coarseness. Bitches
are decidedly feminine without over-refinement.
The Finnish Spitz' most important characteristics are its square, well-balanced
body that is symmetrical with no exaggerated features, a glorious red-gold
coat, his bold carriage and brisk movement.
Any deviation from the ideal described standard should be penalized
to the extent of the deviation. Structural faults common to all breeds
are as undesirable in the Finnish Spitz as in any other breed, even
though such faults may not be mentioned in the standard.
Size, Proportion,
Substance
Size--Height at the withers in dogs, 17½ to 20 inches; in
bitches, 15½ to 18 inches.
Proportion--Square: length from forechest to buttocks equal to height
from withers to ground. The coat may distort the square appearance.
Substance--Substance and bone in proportion to overall dog.
Head
Clean cut and fox-like. Longer from occiput to tip of nose than
broad at widest part of skull in a ratio of 7:4. More refined with less
coat or ruff in females than in males, but still in the same ratio.
A muscular or coarse head, or a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle,
is to be penalized.
Expression--Fox-like and lively.
Eyes--Almond-shaped with black rims. Obliquely set with moderate spacing
between, neither too far apart nor too close. Outer corners tilted upward.
Dark in color with a keen and alert expression. Any deviation, runny,
weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted.
Ears--Set on high. When alert, upward standing, open to the front with
tips directly above the outer corner of the eyes. Small erect, sharply
pointed and very mobile. Ears set too high, too low, or too close together,
long or excessive hair inside the ears are faults.
Skull--Flat between ears with some minimal rounding ahead of earset.
Forehead a little arched. Skull to muzzle ratio 4:3.
Stop--Pronounced.
Muzzle--Narrow as seen from the front, above and from the side; of equal
width and depth where its insets to the skull, tapering somewhat, equally
form all angles.
Nose--Black. Any deviation is to be penalized. Circumference of the
nose to be 80% of the circumference of the muzzle at its origin.
Lips--Black; thin and tight.
Bite--Scissors bite. Wry mouth is to be severely faulted.
Neck, Topline,
Body
Neck--Well set, muscular. Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle.
Appearing shorter in males due to their heavier ruff.
Topline--Level and b from withers to croup.
Body--Muscular, square.
Chest--Deep, reaches to below the elbow. Ratio of chest depth to distance
from withers to ground is 4:9.
Ribs--Well sprung.
Tuck-up--Slightly drawn up.
Loin--Short.
Tail--Set on just below level of topline, forming a single curl falling
over the loin with tip pointing towards the thigh. Plumed, curving vigorously
from its base in an arch forward, downward, and backward, pressing flat
against either thigh with tip extending to middle part of thigh. When
straightened, the tip of the tailbone reaches the hock joint. Low or
high tail-set, too curly a tail, or a short tail is to be faulted.
Forequarters
Shoulders--The layback of the shoulders is thirty degrees to the
vertical.
Legs--Viewed from the front, moderately spaced, parallel and straight
with elbows close to the body and turned neither out nor in. Bone strong
without being heavy, always in proportion to the dog. Fine bone, which
limits endurance, or heavy bone, which makes working movement cumbersome,
is to be faulted.
Pasterns--Viewed from the side, slope slightly. Weak pasterns are to
be penalized.
Dewclaws--May be removed.
Feet--Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes, tightly bunched or
close-cupped, the two center toes being only slightly longer than those
on the outside. The toe pads should be deeply cushioned and covered
with thick skin. The impression left by such a foot is rounded in contrast
to oval.
Hindquarters
Angulation in balance with the forequarters.
Thighs--Muscular.
Hocks--Moderately let down. Straight and parallel.
Dewclaws--Removed.
Feet-As in front.
Coat
The coat is double with a short, soft, dense undercoat and long,
harsh straight guard hairs measuring approximately one to two inches
on the body. Hair on the head and legs is short and close; it is longest
and most dense on plume of tail and back of thighs. The outer coat is
stiffer and longer on the neck and back, and in males considerably more
profuse at the shoulder, giving them a more ruffed appearance. Males
carry more coat than females. No trimming of the coat except for feet
is allowed. Whiskers shall not be trimmed. Any trimming of coat shall
be severely faulted. Silky, wavy, long or short coat is to be faulted.
Color
Varying shades of golden-red ranging from pale honey to deep auburn
are allowed, with no preference given to shades at either extreme so
long as the color is bright and clear. As the undercoat is a paler color,
the effect of this shading is a coat which appears to glow. White markings
on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip,
ideally no wider than ½ inch, on the forechest are permitted.
Black hairs along lipline and sparse, separate black hairs on tail and
back permitted. Puppies may have a good many black hairs which decrease
with age, black on tail persisting longer. Muddy or unclear color, any
white on the body except as specified, is to be penalized.
Gait
The Finnish Spitz is quick and light on his feet, steps out briskly,
trots with lively grace, and tends to single-track as the speed increases.
When hunting he moves at a gallop. The angulation called for permits
him to break into a working gait quickly. Sound movement is essential
for stamina and agility.
Temperament
Active and friendly, lively and eager, faithful; brave, but cautious.
Shyness, any tendency toward unprovoked aggression is to be penalized.
Note: Finnish Spitz
are to be examined on the ground.