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General
Appearance
Equally
proficient on land and in the water, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was
developed along the Chesapeake Bay to hunt waterfowl under the most
adverse weather and water conditions, often having to break ice during
the course of many strenuous multiple retrieves. Frequently the Chesapeake
must face wind, tide and long cold swims in its work. The breed's characteristics
are specifically suited to enable the Chesapeake to function with ease,
efficiency and endurance. In head, the Chesapeake's skull is broad and
round with a medium stop. The jaws should be of sufficient length and
strength to carry large game birds with an easy, tender hold. The double
coat consists of a short, harsh, wavy outer coat and a dense, fine,
wooly undercoat containing an abundance of natural oil and is ideally
suited for the icy rugged conditions of weather the Chesapeake often
works in. In body, the Chesapeake is a strong, well-balanced, powerfully
built animal of moderate size and medium length in body and leg, deep
and wide in chest, the shoulders built with full liberty of movement,
and with no tendency to weakness in any feature, particularly the rear.
The power though, should not be at the expense of agility or stamina.
Size and substance should not be excessive as this is a working retriever
of an active nature.
Distinctive features include eyes that are very clear, of yellowish or amber hue, hindquarters as high or a trifle higher than the shoulders, and a double coat which tends to wave on shoulders, neck, back and loins only.
The Chesapeake is valued for its bright and happy disposition, intelligence, quiet good sense, and affectionate protective nature. Extreme shyness or extreme aggressive tendencies are not desirable in the breed either as a gun dog or companion.
Disqualifications
Specimens that are lacking in breed characteristics should be disqualified.
Size, Proportion,
Substance
Height--Males should measure 23 to 26 inches; females should measure
21 to 24 inches. Oversized or undersized animals are to be severely
penalized. Proportion--Height from the top of the shoulder blades to
the ground should be slightly less than the body length from the breastbone
to the point of buttocks. Depth of body should extend at least to the
elbow. Shoulder to elbow and elbow to ground should be equal. Weight--Males
should weigh 65 to 80 pounds; females should weigh 55 to 70 pounds.
Head
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever should have an intelligent expression.
Eyes are to be medium large, very clear, of yellowish or amber color
and wide apart. Ears are to be small, set well up on the head, hanging
loosely, and of medium leather. Skull is broad and round with a medium
stop. Nose is medium short. Muzzle is approximately the same length
as the skull, tapered, pointed but not sharp. Lips are thin, not pendulous.
Bite--Scissors is preferred, but a level bite is acceptable.
Disqualifications: Either undershot or overshot bites are to be disqualified.
Neck, Topline,
Body
Neck should be of medium length with a strong muscular appearance,
tapering to the shoulders. Topline should show the hindquarters to be
as high as or a trifle higher than the shoulders. Back should be short,
well coupled and powerful. Chest should be strong, deep and wide. Rib
cage barrel round and deep. Body is of medium length, neither cobby
nor roached, but rather approaching hollowness from underneath as the
flanks should be well tucked up. Tail of medium length; medium heavy
at the base. The tail should be straight or slightly curved and should
not curl over back or side kink.
Forequarters
There should be no tendency to weakness in the forequarters. Shoulders
should be sloping with full liberty of action, plenty of power and without
any restrictions of movement. Legs should be medium in length and straight,
showing good bone and muscle. Pasterns slightly bent and of medium length.
The front legs should appear straight when viewed from front or rear.
Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed. Well webbed hare feet should
be of good size with toes well-rounded and close.
Hindquarters
Good hindquarters are essential. They should show fully as much
power as the forequarters. There should be no tendency to weakness in
the hindquarters. Hindquarters should be especially powerful to supply
the driving power for swimming. Legs should be medium length and straight,
showing good bone and muscle. Stifles should be well angulated. The
distance from hock to ground should be of medium length. The hind legs
should look straight when viewed from the front or rear. Dewclaws, if
any, must be removed from the hind legs.
Disqualifications: Dewclaws on the hind legs are a disqualification.
Coat
Coat should be thick and short, nowhere over 1½ inches long,
with a dense fine wooly undercoat. Hair on the face and legs should
be very short and straight with a tendency to wave on the shoulders,
neck, back and loins only. Moderate feathering on rear of hindquarters
and tail is permissible.
The texture of the Chesapeake's coat is very important, as the Chesapeake
is used for hunting under all sorts of adverse weather conditions, often
working in ice and snow. The oil in the harsh outer coat and wooly undercoat
is of extreme value in preventing the cold water from reaching the Chesapeake's
skin and aids in quick drying. A Chesapeake's coat should resist the
water in the same way that a duck's feathers do. When the Chesapeake
leaves the water and shakes, the coat should not hold water at all,
being merely moist.
Disqualifications: A coat that is curly or has a tendency to curl all over the body must be disqualified. Feathering on the tail or legs over 1¾ inches long must be disqualified.
Color
The color of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever must be as nearly that
of its working surroundings as possible. Any color of brown, sedge or
deadgrass is acceptable, self-colored Chesapeakes being preferred. One
color is not to be preferred over another. A white spot on the breast,
belly, toes, or back of the feet (immediately above the large pad) is
permissible, but the smaller the spot the better, solid colored preferred.
The color of the coat and its texture must be given every consideration
when judging on the bench or in the ring. Honorable scars are not to
be penalized.
Disqualifications
Black colored; white on any part of the body except breast, belly,
toes, or back of feet must be disqualified
Gait
The gait should be smooth, free and effortless, giving the impression
of great power and strength. When viewed from the side, there should
be good reach with no restrictions of movement in the front and plenty
of drive in the rear, with good flexion of the stifle and hock joints.
Coming at you, there should be no sign of elbows being out. When the
Chesapeake is moving away from you, there should be no sign of cowhockness
from the rear. As speed increases, the feet tend to converge toward
a center line of gravity.
Temperament
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever should show a bright and happy disposition
with an intelligent expression. Courage, willingness to work, alertness,
nose, intelligence, love of water, general quality and, most of all,
disposition should be given primary consideration in the selection and
breeding of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.
Disqualifications
1. Specimens lacking in breed characteristics.
2. Teeth overshot or undershot.
3. Dewclaws on the hind legs.
4. Coat curly or with a tendency to curl all over the body.
5. Feathering on the tail or legs over 1¾ inches long.
6. Black colored.
7. White on any part of the body except breast, belly, toes, or back
of feet.
The question of coat and general type of balance takes precedence over any scoring table which could be drawn up. The Chesapeake should be well proportioned, an animal with a good coat and well balanced in other points being preferable to one excelling in some but weak in others.
Approximate Measurements
Inches
Length head, nose to occiput 9½ to 10
Girth at ears 20 to 21
Muzzle below eyes 10 to 10½
Length of ears 4½ to 5
Width between eyes 2½ to 2¾
Girth neck close to shoulder 20 to 22
Girth at flank 24 to 25
Length from occiput to tail base 34 to 35
Girth forearms at shoulders 10 to 10½
Girth upper thigh 19 to 20
From root to root of ear, over skull 5 to 6
Occiput to top shoulder blades 9 to 9½
From elbow to elbow over the shoulders 25 to 26