General
Appearance
The
first impression of the Belgian Tervuren is that of a well balanced
medium size dog, elegant in appearance, standing squarely on all fours,
with proud carriage of head and neck. He is strong, agile, well muscled,
alert and full of life. He gives the impression of depth and solidity
without bulkiness. The male should appear unquestionably masculine;
the female should have a distinctly feminine look and be judged equally
with the male. The Belgian Tervuren is a natural dog and there is no
need for excessive posing in the show ring.
The Belgian Tervuren reflects the qualities of intelligence, courage,
alertness and devotion to master. In addition to his inherent ability
as a herding dog, he protects his master's person and property without
being overtly aggressive. He is watchful, attentive, and usually in
motion when not under command.
The Belgian Tervuren is a herding dog, and faults which affect his ability
to herd under all conditions, such as poor gait, bite, coat or temperament
should be particularly penalized.
Size, Proportion,
Substance
The ideal male is 24 to 26 inches in height and female 22 to 24
inches in height measured at the withers. Dogs are to be penalized in
accordance to the degree they deviate from the ideal. Males under 23
inches or over 26½ inches or females under 21 inches or over
24½ inches are to be disqualified. The body is square; the length
measured from the point of shoulder to the point of the rump approximates
the height. Females may be somewhat longer in body. Bone structure is
medium in proportion to height, so that he is well balanced throughout
and neither spindly or leggy nor cumbersome and bulky.
Head
Well chiseled, skin taut, long without exaggeration. Expression
intelligent and questioning, indicating alertness, attention and readiness
for action. Eyes dark brown, medium size, slightly almond shape, not
protruding. Light, yellow or round eyes are a fault. Ears triangular
in shape, well cupped, stiff, erect, height equal to width at base.
Set high, the base of the ear does not come below the center of the
eye. Hanging ears, as on a hound, are a disqualification. Skull and
muzzle measuring from the stop are of equal length. Overall size is
in proportion to the body, top of skull flattened rather than rounded,
the width approximately the same as, but not wider than the length.
Stop moderate. The topline of the muzzle is parallel to the topline
of the skull when viewed from the side. Muzzle moderately pointed, avoiding
any tendency toward snipiness or cheekiness. Jaws strong and powerful.
Nose black without spots or discolored areas. Nostrils well defined.
Lips tight and black, no pink showing on the outside when mouth is closed.
Teeth--Full complement of strong white teeth, evenly set, meeting in
a scissors or a level bite. Overshot and undershot teeth are a fault.
Undershot teeth such that contact with the upper incisors is lost by
two or more of the lower incisors is a disqualification. Loss of contact
caused by short center incisors in an otherwise correct bite shall not
be judged undershot. Broken or discolored teeth should not be penalized.
Missing teeth are a fault.
Neck, Topline,
Body
Neck round, muscular, rather long and elegant, slightly arched and
tapered from head to body. Skin well fitting with no loose folds. Withers
accentuated. Topline level, straight and firm from withers to croup.
Croup medium long, sloping gradually to the base of the tail. Chest
not broad without being narrow, but deep; the lowest point of the brisket
reaching the elbow, forming a smooth ascendant curve to the abdomen.
Abdomen moderately developed, neither tucked up nor paunchy. Ribs well
sprung but flat on the sides. Loin section viewed from above is relatively
short, broad and strong, but blending smoothly into the back. Tail strong
at the base, the last vertebra to reach at least to the hock. At rest
the dog holds it low, the tip bent back level with the hock. When in
action, he may raise it to a point level with the topline giving it
a slight curve, but not a hook. Tail is not carried above the backline
nor turned to one side. A cropped or stump tail is a disqualification.
Forequarters
Shoulders long, laid back 45 degrees, flat against the body, forming
a right angle with the upper arm. Top of the shoulder blades roughly
two thumbs width apart. Upper arms should move in a direction exactly
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body. Forearms long and well
muscled. Legs straight and parallel, perpendicular to the ground. Bone
oval rather than round. Pasterns short and strong, slightly sloped.
Dewclaws may be removed. Feet rounded, cat footed, turning neither in
nor out, toes curved close together, well padded, strong nails.
Hindquarters
Legs powerful without heaviness, moving in the same pattern as the
limbs of the forequarters. Bone oval rather than round. Thighs broad
and heavily muscled. Stifles clearly defined, with upper shank at right
angles to hip bones. Hocks moderately bent. Metatarsi short, perpendicular
to the ground, parallel to each other when viewed from the rear. Dewclaws
are removed. Feet slightly elongated, toes curved close together, heavily
padded, strong nails.
Coat
The Belgian Tervuren is particularly adaptable to extremes of temperature
or climate. The guard hairs of the coat must be long, close fitting,
straight and abundant. The texture is of medium harshness, not silky
or wiry. Wavy or curly hair is undesirable. The undercoat is very dense,
commensurate, however, with climatic conditions. The hair is short on
the head, outside the ears, and on the front part of the legs. The opening
of the ear is protected by tufts of hair. Ornamentation consists of
especially long and abundant hair, like a collarette around the neck,
particularly on males; fringe of long hair down the back of the forearm;
especially long and abundant hair trimming the breeches; long, heavy
and abundant hair on the tail. The female rarely has as long or as ornamented
a coat as the male. This disparity must not be a consideration when
the female is judged against the male.
Color
Body rich fawn to russet mahogany with black overlay. The coat is
characteristically double pigmented wherein the tip of each fawn hair
is blackened. Belgian Tervuren characteristically becomes darker with
age. On mature males, this blackening is especially pronounced on the
shoulders, back and rib section. Blackening in patches is undesirable.
Although allowance should be made for females and young males, absence
of blackening in mature dogs is a serious fault. Washed out, predominant
color, such as cream or gray is to be severely penalized.
Chest is normally black, but may be a mixture of black and gray. A single
white patch is permitted on the chest, not to extend to the neck or
breast. Face has a black mask and the ears are mostly black. A face
with a complete absence of black is a serious fault. Frost or white
on chin or muzzle is normal. The underparts of the body, tail, and breeches
are cream, gray, or light beige. The tail typically has a darker or
black tip. Feet --The tips of the toes may be white. Nail color may
vary from black to transparent. Solid black, solid liver or any area
of white except as specified on the chest, tips of the toes, chin and
muzzle are disqualifications.
Gait
Lively and graceful, covering the maximum ground with minimum effort.
Always in motion, seemingly never tiring, he shows ease of movement
rather than hard driving action. He single tracks at a fast gait, the
legs both front and rear converging toward the center line of gravity
of the dog. Viewed from the side he exhibits full extension of both
fore and hindquarters. The backline should remain firm and level, parallel
to the line of motion. His natural tendency is to move in a circle,
rather than a straight line. Padding, hackneying, weaving, crabbing
and similar movement faults are to be penalized according to the degree
which they interfere with the ability of the dog to work.
Temperment
In his relationship with humans he is observant and vigilant with
strangers, but not apprehensive. He does not show fear or shyness. He
does not show viciousness by unwarranted or unprovoked attack. He must
be approachable, standing his ground and showing confidence to meet
overtures without himself making them. With those he knows well, he
is most affectionate and friendly, zealous for their attention and very
possessive.
Disqualifications
Males under 23 inches or over 26½ inches or females under 21
inches or over 24½ inches.
Hanging ears, as on a hound.
Undershot teeth such that contact with the upper incisors is lost by
two or more of the lower incisors.
A cropped or stump tail.
Solid black, solid liver or any area of white except as specified on
the chest, tips of the toes, chin and muzzle.