General
Appearance
The
Belgian Malinois is a well balanced, square dog, elegant in appearance
with an exceedingly proud carriage of the head and neck. The dog is
strong, agile, well muscled, alert, and full of life. He stands squarely
on all fours and viewed from the side, the topline, forelegs, and hind
legs closely approximate a square. The whole conformation gives the
impression of depth and solidity without bulkiness. The male is usually
somewhat more impressive and grand than his female counterpart, which
has a distinctly feminine look.
Size, Proportion,
Substance
Males are 24 to 26 inches in height; females are 22 to 24 inches;
measurement to be taken at the withers. Males under 23 inches or over
27 inches and females under 21 inches or over 25 inches are to be disqualified.
The length, measured from the point of the breastbone to the point of
the rump, should equal the height, but bitches may be slightly longer.
A square dog is preferred. Bone structure is moderately heavy in proportion
to height so that the dog is well balanced throughout and neither spindly
or leggy nor cumbersome and bulky.
Head
The head is clean-cut and strong without heaviness; overall size
is in proportion to the body. The expression should indicate alertness,
attention and readiness for activity, and the gaze is intelligent and
questioning. The eyes are brown, preferably dark brown, medium size,
slightly almond shaped, not protruding. Eye rims are black. The ears
approach the shape of an equilateral triangle and are stiff, erect,
and in proportion to the head in size. The outer corner of the ear should
not come below the center of the eye. Ears hanging as on a hound, or
semi-prick ears are disqualifications. The top of the skull is flattened
rather than rounded with the width approximately the same as the length
but no wider. The stop is moderate. The muzzle is moderately pointed,
avoiding any tendency to snipiness, and approximately equal in length
to the topskull. The planes of the muzzle and topskull are parallel.
The jaws are strong and powerful. The nose is black without discolored
areas. The lips are tight and black with no pink showing on the outside.
The Belgian Malinois has a full complement of strong, white teeth, that
are evenly set and meet in a scissors or level bite. Overshot and undershot
bites are a fault. An undershot bite in which two or more of the upper
incisors lose contact with two or more of the lower incisors is a disqualification.
One or more missing teeth is a serious fault.
Neck, Topline,
Body
The neck is round and of sufficient length to permit the proud carriage
of the head. It should taper from the body to the head. The topline
is generally level. The withers are slightly higher and slope into the
back which must be level, straight and firm from withers to hip joint.
The croup is medium long, sloping gradually. Thebody should give the
impression of power without bulkiness. The chest is not broad but is
deep with the lowest point reaching the elbow. The underline forms a
smooth ascendant curve from the lowest point of the chest to the abdomen.
The abdomen is moderately developed, neither tucked up nor paunchy.
The loin section, viewed from above, is relatively short, broad and
strong, and blends smoothly into the back. The tail is strong at the
base, the bone reaching to the hock. In action it is raised with a curve,
which is strongest towards the tip, without forming a hook. A cropped
or stumped tail is a disqualification.
Forequarters
The forequarters are muscular without excessive bulkiness. The shoulder
is long and oblique, laid flat against the body, forming a sharp angle
with the upper arm. The legs are straight, strong, and parallel to each
other. The bone is oval rather than round. Length and substance are
well in proportion to the size of the dog. The pastern is of medium
length, strong, and very slightly sloped. Dewclaws may be removed. The
feet are round (cat footed) and well padded with the toes curved close
together. The nails are strong and black except that they may be white
to match white toe tips.
Hindquarters
Angulation of the hindquarters is in balance with the forequarters;
the angle at the hock is relatively sharp, although the Belgian Malinois
should not have extreme angulation. The upper and lower thigh bones
should approximately parallel the shoulder blade and upper arm respectively.
The legs are in proportion to the size of the dog; oval bone rather
than round. Legs are parallel to each other. The thighs should be well
muscled. Dewclaws, if any, should be removed. Metatarsi are of medium
length, strong, and slightly sloped. The hind feet may be slightly elongated,
with toes curved close together and well padded. Nails are strong and
black except that they may be white to match white toe tips.
Coat
The coat should be comparatively short, straight, hard enough to
be weather resistant, with dense undercoat. It should be very short
on the head, ears, and lower legs. The hair is somewhat longer around
the neck where it forms a collarette, and on the tail and backs of the
thighs. The coat should conform to the body without standing out or
hanging down.
Color
The basic coloring is a rich fawn to mahogany, with black tips on
the hairs giving an overlay appearance. The mask and ears are black.
The underparts of the body, tail and breeches are lighter fawn, but
washed-out fawn color on the body is a fault. Color should be considered
a finishing point, not to take precedence over structure or temperament.
The tips of the toes may be white, and a small white spot on the breastbone/prosternum
is permitted, not to extend to the neck. White markings, except as noted,
are faulted.
Gait
The movement is smooth, free and easy, seemingly never tiring, exhibiting
facility of movement rather than a hard driving action. The Belgian
Malinois single tracks at a fast gait, the legs, both front and rear,
converging toward the center line of gravity, while the topline remains
firm and level, parallel to the line of motion with no crabbing. The
breed shows a marked tendency to move in a circle rather than a straight
line.
Temperment
Correct temperament is essential to the working character of the
Belgian Malinois. The breed is confident, exhibiting neither shyness
nor aggressiveness in new situations. The dog may be reserved with strangers
but is affectionate with his own people. He is naturally protective
of his owner's person and property without being overly aggressive.
The Belgian Malinois possesses a strong desire to work and is quick
and responsive to commands from his owner. Faulty temperament is strongly
penalized.
Faults
The degree to which a dog is penalized should depend upon the extent
to which the dog deviates from the standard and the extent to which
the particular fault would actually affect the working ability of the
dog.
Disqualifications
Males under 23 inches or over 27 inches and females under 21 inches
or over 25 inches. Ears hanging as on a hound, or semi-prick ears. An
undershot bite in which two or more of the upper incisors lose contact
with two or more of the lower incisors. A cropped or stumped tail.