Australian
Terrier General Appearance
A
small, sturdy, medium-boned working terrier, rather long in proportion
to height with pricked ears and docked tail. Blue and tan, solid sandy
or solid red in color, with harsh-textured outer coat, a distinctive
ruff and apron, and a soft, silky topknot. As befits their heritage
as versatile workers, Australian Terriers are sound and free moving
with good reach and drive. Their expression keen and intelligent; their
manner spirited and self-assured.
The following description
is that of the ideal Australian Terrier. Any deviation from this description
must be penalized to the extent of the deviation.
Size, Proportion,
Substance
Size Height 10-11 inches at the withers. Deviation in either direction
is to be discouraged. Proportion The body is long in proportion to the
height of the dog. The length of back from withers to the front of the
tail is approximately 1-1½ inches longer than from withers to
the ground. Substance Good working condition, medium bone, correct body
proportions, symmetry and balance determine proper weight.
Australian Terrier
Head
The head is long and strong. The length of the muzzle is equal to
the length of the skull. Expression Keen and intelligent. Eyes Small,
dark brown to black (the darker the better), keen in expression, set
well apart. Rims are black, oval in shape. Faults: Light-colored or
protruding eyes. Ears Small, erect and pointed; set high on the skull
yet well apart, carried erect without any tendency to flare obliquely
off the skull. Skull Viewed from the front or side is long and flat,
slightly longer than it is wide and full between the eyes, with slight
but definite stop. Muzzle Strong and powerful with slight fill under
the eyes. The jaws are powerful. Nose Black. A desirable breed characteristic
is an inverted V-shaped area free of hair extending from the nose up
the bridge of the muzzle, varying in length in the mature dog. Lips
Tight and dark brown- or black-rimmed. Bite Scissors with teeth of good
size.
Neck, Topline,
Body
Neck -Long, slightly arched and strong, blending smoothly into well
laid back shoulders. Topline Level and firm. Body The body is of sturdy
structure with ribs well-sprung but not rounded, forming a chest reaching
slightly below the elbows with a distinct keel. The loin is strong and
fairly short with slight tuck-up. Faults: Cobbiness, too long in loin.
Tail Set on high and carried erect at a twelve to one o'clock position,
docked in balance with the overall dog leaving slightly less than one
half, a good hand-hold when mature.
Forequarters-Shoulders
Long blades, well laid back with only slight space between the
shoulder blades at the withers. The length of the upper arm is comparable
to the length of the shoulder blade. The angle between the shoulder
and the upper arm is 90 degrees. Faults: Straight, loose and loaded
shoulders. Elbows Close to the chest. Forelegs Straight, parallel when
viewed from the front; the bone is round and medium in size. They should
be set well under the body, with definite body overhang (keel) before
them when viewed from the side. Pasterns Strong, with only slight slope.
Fault: Down on pasterns. Dewclaws Removed. Feet Small, clean, catlike;
toes arched and compact, nicely padded turning neither inward nor outward.
Nails Short, black and strong.
Australian Terrier
Hindquarters
Strong; legs well angulated at the stifles and hocks, short and
perpendicular from the hocks to the ground. Upper and lower thighs are
well muscled. Viewed from behind the rear legs are straight from the
hip joints to the ground and in the same plane as the forelegs. Faults:
Lack of muscular development or excessive muscularity. Feet (See under
Forequarters.)
Australian Terrier
Coat
Outer Coat Harsh and straight; 2 1/2 inches all over the body except
the tail, pasterns, rear legs from the hocks down, and the feet which
are kept free of long hair. Hair on the ears is kept very short. Undercoat
Short and soft. Furnishings Softer than body coat. The neck is well
furnished with hair, which forms a protective ruff blending into the
apron. The forelegs are slightly feathered to the pasterns. Topknot
Covering only the top of the skull; of finer and softer texture than
the rest of the coat.
Color and Markings
Colors: Blue and tan, solid sandy and solid red. Blue and tan Blue:
dark blue, steel-blue, dark gray-blue, or silver-blue. In silver-blues,
each hair carries blue and silver alternating with the darker color
at the tips. Tan markings (not sandy or red), as rich as possible, on
face, ears, underbody, lower legs and feet, and around vent. The richer
the color and more clearly defined the better. Topknot-Silver or a lighter
shade than head color. Sandy or Red Any shade of solid sandy or solid
red, the clearer the better. Topknot Silver or a lighter shade of body
coat. Faults: All black body coat in the adult dog. Tan smut in the
blue portion of the coat, or dark smut in sandy/red coated dogs. In
any color, white markings on chest or feet are to be penalized.
Australian Terrier
Gait
As seen from the front and from the rear, the legs are straight
from the shoulder and hip joints to the pads, and move in planes parallel
to the centerline of travel. The rear legs move in the same planes as
the front legs. As the dog moves at a faster trot, the front and rear
legs and feet may tend to converge toward the centerline of travel,
but the legs remain straight even as they flex or extend. Viewed from
the side, the legs move in a ground-covering stride. The rear feet should
meet the ground in the same prints as left by the front feet, with no
gap between them. Topline remains firm and level, without bounce.
Australian Terrier
Temperament
The Australian Terrier is spirited, alert, courageous, and self-confident,
with the natural aggressiveness of a ratter and hedge hunter; as a companion,
friendly and affectionate. Faults: Shyness or aggressiveness toward
people.