Australian
Cattle Dog General Appearance
The
general appearance is that of a strong compact, symmetrically built
working dog, with the ability and willingness to carry out his allotted
task however arduous. Its combination of substance, power, balance and
hard muscular condition must convey the impression of great agility,
strength and endurance. Any tendency to grossness or weediness is a
serious fault.
Australian Cattle
Dog Characteristics
As the name implies the dog's prime function, and one in which he
has no peer, is the control and movement of cattle in both wide open
and confined areas. Always alert, extremely intelligent, watchful, courageous
and trustworthy, with an implicit devotion to duty making it an ideal
dog.
Australian Cattle
Dog Temperament
The Cattle Dog's loyalty and protective instincts make it a self-appointed
guardian to the Stockman, his herd and his property. Whilst naturally
suspicious of strangers, must be amenable to handling, particularly
in the Show ring. Any feature of temperament or structure foreign to
a working dog must be regarded as a serious fault.
Head and Skull
The head is strong and must be in balance with other proportions
of the dog and in keeping with its general conformation. The broad skull
is slightly curved between the ears, flattening to a slight but definite
stop. The cheeks muscular, neither coarse nor prominent with the underjaw
strong, deep and well developed. The foreface is broad and well filled
in under the eyes, tapering gradually to form a medium length, deep,
powerful muzzle with the skull and muzzle on parallel planes. The lips
are tight and clean. Nose black.
Eyes-- The eyes should be of oval shape and medium size, neither prominent
nor sunken and must express alertness and intelligence. A warning or
suspicious glint is characteristic when approached by strangers. Eye
color, dark brown.
Ears-- The ears should be of moderate size, preferably small rather
than large, broad at the base, muscular, pricked and moderately pointed
neither spoon nor bat eared. The ears are set wide apart on the skull,
inclining outwards, sensitive in their use and pricked when alert, the
leather should be thick in texture and the inside of the ear fairly
well furnished with hair.
Mouth-- The teeth, sound, strong and evenly spaced, gripping with a
scissor-bite, the lower incisors close behind and just touching the
upper. As the dog is required to move difficult cattle by heeling or
biting, teeth which are sound and strong are very important.
Neck
The neck is extremely strong, muscular, and of medium length broadening
to blend into the body and free from throatiness.
Forequarters
The shoulders are strong, sloping, muscular and well angulated to
the upper arm and should not be too closely set at the point of the
withers. The forelegs have strong, round bone, extending to the feet
and should be straight and parallel when viewed from the front, but
the pasterns should show flexibility with a slight angle to the forearm
when viewed from the side. Although the shoulders are muscular and the
bone is strong, loaded shoulders and heavy fronts will hamper correct
movement and limit working ability.
Australian Cattle Dog Body
The length of the body from the point of the breast bone, in a straight
line to the buttocks, is greater than the height at the withers, as
10 is to 9. The topline is level, back strong with ribs well sprung
and carried well back not barrel ribbed. The chest is deep, muscular
and moderately broad with the loins broad, strong and muscular and the
flanks deep. The dog is strongly coupled.
Hindquarters
The hindquarters are broad, strong and muscular. The croup is rather
long and sloping, thighs long, broad and well developed, the stifles
well turned and the hocks strong and well let down. When viewed from
behind, the hind legs, from the hocks to the feet, are straight and
placed parallel, neither close nor too wide apart.
Feet
The feet should be round and the toes short, strong, well arched
and held close together. The pads are hard and deep, and the nails must
be short and strong.
Tail
The set on of tail is moderately low, following the contours of
the sloping croup and of length to reach approximately to the hock.
At rest it should hang in a very slight curve. During movement or excitement
the tail may be raised, but under no circumstances should any part of
the tail be carried past a vertical line drawn through the root. The
tail should carry a good brush.
Gait/Movement
The action is true, free, supple and tireless and the movement of
the shoulders and forelegs is in unison with the powerful thrust of
the hindquarters. The capability of quick and sudden movement is essential.
Soundness is of paramount importance and stiltiness, loaded or slack
shoulders, straight shoulder placement, weakness at elbows, pasterns
or feet, straight stifles, cow or bow hocks, must be regarded as serious
faults. When trotting the feet tend to come closer together at ground
level as speed increases, but when the dog comes to rest he should stand
four square.
Australian Cattle
Dog Coat
The coat is smooth, a double coat with a short dense undercoat.
The outer-coat is close, each hair straight, hard, and lying flat, so
that it is rain-resisting. Under the body, to behind the legs, the coat
is longer and forms near the thigh a mild form of breeching. On the
head (including the inside of the ears), to the front of the legs and
feet, the hair is short. Along the neck it is longer and thicker. A
coat either too long or too short is a fault. As an average, the hairs
on the body should be from 2.5 to 4 cms (approx. 1-1.5 ins) in length.
Color (Blue)
The color should be blue, blue-mottled or blue speckled with or
without other markings. The permissible markings are black, blue or
tan markings on the head, evenly distributed for preference. The forelegs
tan midway up the legs and extending up the front to breast and throat,
with tan on jaws; the hindquarters tan on inside of hindlegs, and inside
of thighs, showing down the front of the stifles and broadening out
to the outside of the hindlegs from hock to toes. Tan undercoat is permissible
on the body providing it does not show through the blue outer coat.
Black markings on the body are not desirable.
Color (Red Speckle)
The color should be of good even red speckle all over, including the
undercoat, (neither white nor cream), with or without darker red markings
on the head. Even head markings are desirable. Red markings on the body
are permissible but not desirable.
Australian Cattle
Dog Size/Height:
Dogs 46-51 cms (approx. 18-20 ins) at withers
Bitches 43-48 cms (approx. 17-19 ins) at withers
Faults-- Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered
a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded
should be in exact proportion to its degree.