Alaskan
Malamute General Appearance
The Alaskan
Malamute, one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, is a powerful and substantially
built dog with a deep chest and strong, well-muscled body. The Malamute
stands well over the pads, and this stance gives the appearance of much
activity and a proud carriage, with head erect and eyes alert showing
interest and curiosity. The head is broad. Ears are triangular and erect
when alerted. The muzzle is bulky, only slight diminishing in width
from root to nose. The muzzle is not pointed or long, yet not stubby.
The coat is thick with a coarse guard coat of sufficient length to protect
a woolly undercoat. Malamutes are of various colors. Face markings are
a distinguishing feature. These consist of a cap over the head, the
face either all white or marked with a bar and/or mask. The tail is
well furred, carried over the back, and has the appearance of a waving
plume.
The
Malamute must be a heavy boned dog with sound legs, good feet, deep
chest and powerful shoulders, and have all of the other physical attributes
necessary for the efficient performance of his job. The gait must be
steady, balanced, tireless and totally efficient. He is not intended
as a racing sled dog designed to compete in speed trials. The Malamute
is structured for strength and endurance, and any characteristic of
the individual specimen, including temperament, which interferes with
the accomplishment of this purpose, is to be considered the most serious
of faults.
Alaskan
Malamute Size, Proportion, Substance
There is a natural range in size in the breed. The desirable freighting
sizes are males, 25 inches at the shoulders, 85 pounds; females, 23
inches at the shoulders, 75 pounds. However, size consideration should
not outweigh that of type, proportion, movement and other functional
attributes. When dogs are judged equal in type, proportion, movement,
the dog nearest the desirable freighting size is to be preferred. The
depth of chest is approximately one half the height of the dog at the
shoulders, the deepest point being just behind the forelegs. The length
of the body from point of shoulder to the rear point of pelvis is longer
than the height of the body from ground to top of the withers. The body
carries no excess weight, and bone is in proportion to size.
Alaskan
Malamute Head
The head is broad and deep, not coarse or clumsy, but in proportion
to the size of the dog. The expression is soft and indicates an affectionate
disposition. The eyes are obliquely placed in the skull. Eyes are brown,
almond shaped and of medium size. Dark eyes are preferred. Blue Eyes
are a Disqualifying Fault. The ears are of medium size, but small in
proportion to the head. The ears are triangular in shape and slightly
rounded at the tips. They are set wide apart on the outside back edges
of the skull on line with the upper corner of the eye, giving ears the
appearance, when erect, of standing off from the skull. Erect ears point
slightly forward, but when the dog is at work, the ears are sometimes
folded against the skull. High set ears are a fault.
The skull is broad and moderately rounded between the ears, gradually
narrowing and flattening on top as it approaches the eyes, rounding
off to cheeks that are moderately flat. There is a slight furrow between
the eyes. The topline of the skull and the topline of the muzzle show
a slight break downward from a straight line as they join. The muzzle
is large and bulky in proportion to the size of the skull, diminishing
slightly in width and depth from junction with the skull to the nose.
In all coat colors, except reds, the nose, lips, and eye rims' pigmentation
is black. Brown is permitted in red dogs. The lighter streaked "snow
nose" is acceptable. The lips are close fitting. The upper and
lower jaws are broad with large teeth. The incisors meet with a scissors
grip. Overshot or undershot is a fault.
Alaskan Malamute Neck, Topline, Body
The neck is strong and moderately arched. The chest is well developed.
The body is compactly built but not short coupled. The back is straight
and gently sloping to the hips. The loins are hard and well muscled.
A long loin that may weaken the back is a fault. The tail is moderately
set and follows the line of the spine at the base. The tail is carried
over the back when not working. It is not a snap tail or curled tight
against the back, nor is it short furred like a fox brush. The Malamute
tail is well furred and has the appearance of a waving plume.
Alaskan
Malamute Forequarters
The shoulders are moderately sloping; forelegs heavily boned and
muscled, straight to the pasterns when viewed from the front. Pasterns
are short and strong and slightly sloping when viewed from the side.
The feet are of the snowshoe type, tight and deep, with well-cushioned
pads, giving a firm, compact appearance. The feet are large, toes tight
fitting and well arched. There is a protective growth of hair between
the toes. The pads are thick and tough; toenails short and strong.
Alaskan
Malamute Hindquarters
The rear legs are broad and heavily muscled through the thighs;
stifles moderately bent; hock joints are moderately bent and well let
down. When viewed from the rear, the legs stand and move true in line
with the movement of the front legs, not too close or too wide. Dewclaws
on the rear legs are undesirable and should be removed shortly after
puppies are whelped.
Alaskan
Malamute Coat
The Malamute has a thick, coarse guard coat, never long and soft.
The undercoat is dense, from one to two inches in depth, oily and woolly.
The coarse guard coat varies in length as does the undercoat. The coat
is relatively short to medium along the sides of the body, with the
length of the coat increasing around the shoulders and neck, down the
back, over the rump, and in the breeching and plume. Malamutes usually
have a shorter and less dense coat during the summer months. The Malamute
is shown naturally. Trimming is not acceptable except to provide a clean
cut appearance of feet.
Alaskan
Malamute Color
The usual colors range from light gray through intermediate shadings
to black, sable, and shadings of sable to red. Color combinations are
acceptable in undercoats, points, and trimmings. The only solid color
allowable is all white. White is always the predominant color on underbody,
parts of legs, feet, and part of face markings. A white blaze on the
forehead and/or collar or a spot on the nape is attractive and acceptable.
The Malamute is mantled, and broken colors extending over the body or
uneven splashing are undesirable.
Alaskan
Malamute Gait
The gait of the Malamute is steady, balanced, and powerful. He is
agile for his size and build. When viewed from the side, the hindquarters
exhibit strong rear drive that is transmitted through a well-muscled
loin to the forequarters. The forequarters receive the drive from the
rear with a smooth reaching stride. When viewed from the front or from
the rear, the legs move true in line, not too close or too wide. At
a fast trot, the feet will converge toward the centerline of the body.
A stilted gait, or any gait that is not completely efficient and tireless,
is to be penalized.
Alaskan
Malamute Temperament
The Alaskan Malamute is an affectionate, friendly dog, not a "one
man" dog. He is a loyal, devoted companion, playful in invitation,
but generally impressive by his dignity after maturity.
Summary
IMPORTANT
In judging Malamutes, their function as a sledge dog for heavy
freighting in the Arctic must be given consideration above all else.
The degree to which a dog is penalized should depend upon the extent
to which the dog deviates from the description of the ideal Malamute
and the extent to which the particular fault would actually affect the
working ability of the dog. The legs of the Malamute must indicate unusual
strength and tremendous propelling power. Any indication of unsoundness
in legs and feet, front or rear, standing or moving, is to be considered
a serious fault. Faults under this provision would be splay-footedness,
cowhocks, bad pasterns, straight shoulders, lack of angulation, stilted
gait (or any gait that isn't balanced, strong and steady), ranginess,
shallowness, ponderousness, lightness of bone, and poor overall proportion.
Alaskan
Malamute Disqualifications
Blue Eyes