Akita
General Appearance
Large,
powerful, alert, with much substance and heavy bone. The broad head,
forming a blunt triangle, with deep muzzle, small eyes and erect ears
carried forward in line with back of neck, is characteristic of the
breed. The large, curled tail, balancing the broad head, is also characteristic
of the breed.
Akita
Head
Massive but in balance with body; free of wrinkle when at ease.
Skull flat between ears and broad; jaws square and powerful with minimal
dewlap. Head forms a blunt triangle when viewed from above. Fault--Narrow
or snipy head. Muzzle--Broad and full. Distance from nose to stop is
to distance from stop to occiput as 2 is to 3. Stop--Well defined, but
not too abrupt. A shallow furrow extends well up forehead. Nose--Broad
and black. Liver permitted on white Akitas, but black always preferred.
Disqualification--Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose.
Ears--The ears of the Akita are characteristic of the breed. They are
strongly erect and small in relation to rest of head. If ear is folded
forward for measuring length, tip will touch upper eye rim. Ears are
triangular, slightly rounded at tip, wide at base, set wide on head
but not too low, and carried slightly forward over eyes in line with
back of neck. Disqualification--Drop or broken ears. Eyes--Dark brown,
small, deep-set and triangular in shape. Eye rims black and tight. Lips
and Tongue--Lips black and not pendulous; tongue pink. Teeth--Strong
with scissors bite preferred, but level bite acceptable. Disqualification--Noticeably
undershot or overshot.
Akita
Neck and Body
Neck--Thick and muscular; comparatively short, widening gradually
toward shoulders. A pronounced crest blends in with base of skull. Body--Longer
than high, as 10 is to 9 in males; 11 to 9 in bitches. Chest wide and
deep; depth of chest is one-half height of dog at shoulder. Ribs well
sprung, brisket well developed. Level back with firmly-muscled loin
and moderate tuck-up. Skin pliant but not loose. Serious Faults--Light
bone, rangy body.
Akita
Tail
Large and full, set high and carried over back or against flank
in a three-quarter, full, or double curl, always dipping to or below
level of back. On a three-quarter curl, tip drops well down flank. Root
large and strong. Tail bone reaches hock when let down. Hair coarse,
straight and full, with no appearance of a plume. Disqualification--Sickle
or uncurled tail.
Akita
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters--Shoulders strong and powerful with moderate layback.
Forelegs heavy-boned and straight as viewed from front. Angle of pastern
15 degrees forward from vertical. Faults--Elbows in or out, loose shoulders.
Hindquarters--Width, muscular development and bone comparable to forequarters.
Upper thighs well developed. Stifle moderately bent and hocks well let
down, turning neither in nor out. Dewclaws--On front legs generally
not removed; dewclaws on hind legs generally removed. Feet--Cat feet,
well knuckled up with thick pads. Feet straight ahead.
Akita
Coat
Double-coated. Undercoat thick, soft, dense and shorter than outer
coat. Outer coat straight, harsh and standing somewhat off body. Hair
on head, legs and ears short. Length of hair at withers and rump approximately
two inches, which is slightly longer than on rest of body, except tail,
where coat is longest and most profuse. Fault--Any indication of ruff
or feathering.
Akita
Color
Any color including white; brindle; or pinto. Colors are brilliant
and clear and markings are well balanced, with or without mask or blaze.
White Akitas have no mask. Pinto has a white background with large,
evenly placed patches covering head and more than one-third of body.
Undercoat may be a different color from outer coat.
Akita
Gait
Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length. Back remains
strong, firm and level. Rear legs move in line with front legs.
Akita
Size
Males 26 to 28 inches at the withers; bitches 24 to 26 inches. Disqualification--dogs
under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
Akita
Temperament
Alert and responsive, dignified and courageous. Aggressive toward
other dogs.
Akita
Disqualifications
Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose.
Drop or broken ears.
Noticeably undershot or overshot.
Sickle or uncurled tail.
Dogs under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.